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“Who Am I?”: Identity Spirals and the Neurodivergent Search for Self

“I keep thinking I’ve figured myself out… but then something happens, and I’m right back at zero.”

If you’ve ever found yourself asking, “Who am I, really?”—not once, but over and over—you’re not broken.
You’re just navigating a question that doesn’t have a single, final answer.

For many neurodivergent people, identity isn’t something we find once and keep forever.
It’s something we construct, re-evaluate, deconstruct, and rebuild—often in response to how the world responds to us.

In this post, we’ll explore:

  • How neurodivergence can shape (and interrupt) the development of identity
  • Why the question “Who am I?” can feel slippery or even painful
  • And how to build a flexible, compassionate relationship with the self—even in the absence of certainty

This is the deeper dive. The reflection that comes after the spiral.
Not to stop the questioning, but to learn how to live alongside it.

How Neurodivergence Shapes the Self-Discovery Journey

Most people build their identity gradually—through consistent feedback from the world around them.
But for many neurodivergent people, that feedback is often inaccurate, invalidating, or completely missing.

Instead of discovering who we are, we spend years trying to figure out who we’re supposed to be.

Late Diagnosis = Delayed Self-Recognition

When you grow up without knowing you’re neurodivergent, you internalize every struggle as a personal flaw:

  • “Why can’t I just focus like everyone else?”
  • “Why do I always say the wrong thing?”
  • “What’s wrong with me?”

These questions don’t foster identity—they fracture it.
And when a diagnosis finally does come—whether at 20 or 40 or 60—it doesn’t instantly rebuild self-trust.
It just hands you a new lens to look through—one that takes time, grief, and practice to use.

Masking and Misattunement = Identity Distortion

Many neurodivergent people become experts at masking—the subtle (or extreme) practice of hiding natural traits to blend in.
When you’re constantly adjusting your behavior, tone, interests, or facial expressions to meet expectations, it creates a kind of false self: one that works to be acceptable, but never quite feels true.

You learn to play roles so well that eventually, you forget where the mask ends and the real you begins.

And when others continually reflect back misunderstanding or judgment, you start to doubt your instincts, your preferences, even your personality.

Executive Function Gaps = Fragmented Narrative

Executive function challenges—like poor working memory, time blindness, and emotional flooding—can affect how you remember, organize, and interpret your own life story.

  • You might forget key events that shaped your values
  • Or fail to see patterns in your behavior
  • Or struggle to explain who you are because the data feels inaccessible

Instead of a cohesive self, you end up with fragments.
Moments. Episodes. Mismatched roles.
And you’re left trying to thread them together without a clear timeline or throughline.

This isn’t failure.
It’s what happens when your brain is doing its best in an environment that doesn’t reflect your reality back to you clearly.

But that doesn’t mean identity is out of reach.
It just means we may need different tools—and a more compassionate map—to find our way back to ourselves.

“Who Am I?” When You’re Always Adapting

Neurodivergent people are often highly adaptable—not because they want to be, but because they have to be.
To stay safe. To stay connected. To stay employed. To stay invisible.
We shift, shape, and stretch ourselves to fit into environments that rarely accommodate how we naturally think, feel, or function.

Chronic Code-Switching & Camouflaging

You might talk one way at work, another way with friends, and a third way when you’re completely alone.
You might laugh when you don’t feel like it. Mirror others’ tone. Numb your real reactions. Fake enthusiasm just to seem agreeable.
Over time, this becomes second nature—and increasingly difficult to distinguish from who you really are.

You become fluent in survival, but unsure in selfhood.

The Performativity Trap

When your daily life is built around adjusting, it’s easy to start viewing your entire identity as a kind of performance.

  • You wonder if you’re faking it when you’re happy.
  • You doubt your goals because they change when your energy or environment does.
  • You fear that without the scripts and roles, there’s… nothing left.

This isn’t impostor syndrome.
This is the residue of living in a world where being yourself often came at a cost.

The Identity Tug-of-War: Adaptability vs. Authenticity

Many neurodivergent people carry an invisible tension:

  • Adaptability has helped you survive.
  • But authenticity is what makes you feel alive.

And when those two don’t align, you start to spiral:

“Am I adaptable because I’m flexible… or because I’m afraid?”
“If I stopped adjusting, would anyone still like me?”
“If I could just be myself… who would that even be?”

But what if you’re not meant to choose between the two?
What if your adaptability is part of your authenticity—
And the real question is: How can I adapt in ways that bring me closer to myself, not further away?

Section 4: The Grief of Not Knowing Who You Are

There’s a quiet kind of grief that lives beneath many neurodivergent identity spirals.

Not the grief of losing someone else—
but the grief of never fully meeting yourself.

Grieving the Self You Weren’t Allowed to Be

When you look back at your life through a new lens—whether that’s a diagnosis, a realization, or a burned-out mask—you may start to see all the moments where your authentic self was suppressed, ignored, or misunderstood.

  • You might mourn the childhood you didn’t get to have
  • The self-expression you silenced
  • The passions you abandoned just to keep up

This grief doesn’t always show up as tears.
Sometimes it shows up as numbness, bitterness, or sudden waves of sadness that seem to have no source.

“I don’t even know who I was before I started hiding.”

Anger, Sadness, and Identity Fatigue

It’s okay to feel angry about how long it took to get here.
It’s okay to feel sad about how much of your life was spent performing.
And it’s okay to feel tired—because searching for yourself in an ever-shifting mirror is exhausting.

You may grieve:

  • The roles you took on just to feel wanted
  • The years spent trying to “fix” things that weren’t broken
  • The people who praised the masked version of you—but never really saw you

Grief Doesn’t Mean It’s Too Late

It means your self-awareness is expanding.
It means you’re reconnecting with the parts of you that were left behind.
It means something inside you knows that your story is still unfolding.

You can mourn what was lost and build what was missing.
You can hold grief in one hand and possibility in the other.

And the version of you that’s emerging now?
They’re real. Even if they’re still taking shape.

Building (or Rebuilding) Identity After the Spiral

After the spiral settles, the question usually remains:
“Okay… but how do I actually build a sense of self that feels like mine?”

The answer isn’t instant clarity. It’s not a sudden breakthrough or a list of adjectives that neatly define you.

It’s a slow, living process.
And for neurodivergent people, it may look different than what you’ve seen modeled.

Let’s make space for that.

1. Use Values as Anchors, Not Labels

Instead of asking “Who am I?”, try:

“What do I care about?”
“What kind of person do I want to be in this moment?”

When you act in alignment with your values—even when your energy, emotions, or focus fluctuate—you begin to feel more grounded in your own compass, not someone else’s checklist.

2. Collect Evidence of Self

Sometimes you can’t feel like “you” until you see yourself.

Try gathering:

  • Screenshots of things you’ve said that felt true
  • Photos where you felt fully present
  • Journal entries or quotes that still resonate
  • Tiny moments that felt like you were in the room

Make an “I Remember Me” folder. Fill it when you’re grounded. Use it when you’re not.

3. Reclaim Preferences, One Choice at a Time

Start noticing the micro-decisions:

  • What do I actually want to eat today?
  • What music makes me feel like myself?
  • Do I need quiet or connection right now?

When you’ve masked for years, even basic preferences can feel out of reach.
Give yourself permission to rediscover them gently, without pressure to explain or justify.

4. Let Fluidity Be a Feature, Not a Flaw

Your identity doesn’t have to be fixed to be valid.
You can be:

  • Quiet in the morning and talkative at night
  • Analytical one day and dreamy the next
  • Someone who changes and still remains real

Neurodivergent identity often is nonlinear—interwoven with cycles of burnout, masking, inspiration, overwhelm, and growth.

You don’t have to define yourself to be yourself.
You can live into your identity instead.

Maybe the Question Isn’t “Who Am I?”—But “How Can I Feel Like Me Right Now?”

“Who am I?” is a powerful question.
But for neurodivergent minds—especially those shaped by masking, adaptation, and long periods of not being seen—it can also become a trap. A loop. A puzzle with missing pieces.

Maybe the goal isn’t to finally land on a perfect answer.
Maybe it’s to ask a different kind of question.

“How can I feel like myself right now?”
“What would support me in being more ‘me’ today—even if that looks different than yesterday?”
“What truth, feeling, or value do I want to honor in this moment?”

These aren’t shortcuts. They’re portals.
They move you out of the abstract and back into the felt experience of self—messy, real, and evolving.

You don’t have to solve the question of who you are all at once.
You just have to keep noticing the moments when you feel like you’re home.
Keep collecting them.
Keep honoring them.
Keep returning to them when the spiral starts again.

Because yes—your identity might change.
But the part of you that wants to know yourself?
That part has always been there.
And it’s not going anywhere.

Want to go deeper?

Check out Part 1 in this series:
Neurodivergent Identity Spirals: What They Are, Why They Happen, and How to Cope

And stay tuned for a free tool coming soon: The Living Self-Map—a printable worksheet to help you gently reconnect with your values, preferences, and identity anchors over time.You’re not unfinished.
You’re in motion.
And that’s okay.

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